Preclinical (Animal)

Semax BDNF Study - ScienceDirect

/ScienceDirect/2026

Why It Matters

This paper caught my attention because BDNF is like fertilizer for your brain—it supports neuroplasticity and neuron survival. Semax is a peptide that some biohackers use for cognitive enhancement, and this study provides a plausible mechanism. But here's the reality check: this is rat data from a single dose study. We have zero human data on BDNF changes from this paper, and animal brain chemistry doesn't always translate to humans.

Key Findings

  • Single intranasal dose of Semax (50 μg/kg) increased hippocampal BDNF mRNA levels by 1.4-1.8 fold in rats within 3 hours
  • TrkB receptor expression (BDNF's binding partner) also increased by similar magnitude, suggesting enhanced BDNF signaling capacity
  • Effects were specifically measured in the hippocampus, the brain region most associated with memory formation and learning
  • The peptide showed blood-brain barrier penetration via intranasal administration, avoiding the digestive system
  • Semax is a synthetic analog of ACTH fragment (4-10), meaning it mimics part of a naturally occurring stress hormone but without the full hormonal effects
Semax BDNF Study - ScienceDirect | William Kasel